NHS Minor Ailments Scheme · Coughs

Cough treatment in Huntingdon.

A cough is your body's way of clearing your airways — it's a symptom rather than an illness in itself. Under the NHS Minor Ailments Scheme our pharmacist can work out what's behind it and, where suitable, supply NHS treatment — no GP referral required.

Walk in or call 01480 425412 — no GP referral required.

What is a cough?

A cough is the body's natural way of clearing mucus, dust, germs and other irritants from the throat and airways. Coughing helps protect the lungs — it is a symptom rather than an illness itself.

There are two common types of cough. A dry cough is a tickly or irritating cough that does not produce much mucus, and it can make the throat feel sore or scratchy. A chest (productive) cough brings up mucus or phlegm from the airways — the mucus may be clear, white, yellow or green, and its colour alone does not mean antibiotics are needed.

Most coughs caused by a common cold improve within 3–4 weeks, although other causes may need different treatment.

Getting seen
Walk in

No appointment needed — come in during opening hours and ask for the pharmacist.

Contact us to schedule

Prefer a set time? Call and we'll book you in with the pharmacist.

Call 01480 425412

Open Mon–Fri 08:45–18:00 (closed 13:00–14:00).

Symptoms

Common signs and symptoms

  • A sore or tickly throat
  • A runny or blocked nose
  • Mucus or phlegm
  • A raised temperature
  • Chest discomfort from repeated coughing
  • Tiredness or difficulty sleeping
Causes

What causes a cough?

A cough can have several different causes, and knowing which one is behind yours guides the right treatment.

Viral infections

Colds, flu and other respiratory viruses can irritate the airways and cause coughing. Antibiotics do not treat viral infections.

Allergies and mucus dripping down the throat

Pollen, dust and animal dander can trigger coughing. A runny nose can also cause mucus to drip down the back of the throat, leading to irritation.

Asthma and other airway conditions

Asthma can cause a recurring cough, wheezing or breathlessness, often at night or during exercise. Other lung conditions can also cause persistent coughing.

Smoke and environmental irritants

Cigarette smoke, vaping aerosols, air pollution, dust and strong fumes can irritate the airways.

Other medical causes and medicines

Acid reflux can trigger coughing, and some medicines, including certain blood pressure medicines, can cause a persistent dry cough.

Prevention

How can it be prevented?

Not every cough can be prevented, but good hygiene and reducing exposure to respiratory infections and irritants can help.

Wash hands regularly

Wash your hands with soap and water, particularly after coughing, sneezing or blowing your nose.

Cover coughs and sneezes

Use a tissue or cough into your elbow, dispose of tissues promptly and clean your hands afterwards.

Keep indoor spaces ventilated

Let fresh air into rooms where possible, especially when people have respiratory symptoms.

Avoid smoke and other irritants

Avoid smoking, vaping aerosols and exposure to dust or strong fumes where possible.

Keep vaccinations up to date

Eligible people should follow NHS advice about flu, COVID-19 and other recommended vaccinations that can reduce the risk of certain respiratory infections and complications.

These measures can reduce the risk of some cough-causing infections, although they cannot prevent all coughs.

When should someone seek medical help?

Most short-term coughs are not serious, but some symptoms need urgent attention.

Urgent

Seek urgent medical advice

Contact NHS 111 or request an urgent GP appointment if you:

  • Cough up blood
  • Have difficulty breathing
  • Develop chest pain
  • Feel very unwell
  • Have a cough that is rapidly getting worse
Emergency

Call 999 or seek emergency help

Seek emergency help immediately if someone has:

  • Severe difficulty breathing
  • Blue or grey lips
  • A collapse
  • Severe, persistent chest pain
GP

Arrange a GP appointment

Seek medical advice from your GP if:

  • A cough lasts longer than 3 weeks
  • You lose weight without explanation
  • The cough keeps returning
  • You are pregnant, have a weakened immune system or have a significant heart, lung or other long-term condition — seek advice earlier
FAQ

Common questions

Can a pharmacist help with a cough?

Yes. Under the NHS Minor Ailments Scheme our pharmacist can ask about your symptoms, find out what's behind the cough and advise on what will help — including NHS treatment where suitable.

Do I need antibiotics for my cough?

Usually not. Most coughs are caused by viruses, which antibiotics don't touch. Even if your phlegm is yellow or green, that alone doesn't mean you need antibiotics. Our pharmacist can advise on what will actually help.

How long should a cough last?

Most coughs caused by a common cold improve within 3–4 weeks. If your cough lasts longer than 3 weeks, keeps returning or is getting worse, you should be assessed again.

How much does it cost?

The consultation is free. If the pharmacist can treat you under the scheme, any NHS prescription charge that applies is the same as it would be at your GP — and free if you don't normally pay for prescriptions.

Do I need an appointment?

No — walk-ins are welcome during opening hours. If you'd rather have a set time, call us on 01480 425412 and we'll schedule one for you.

Is the consultation private?

Yes. Any consultation takes place in our private consultation room, and anything you discuss stays confidential.

More everyday problems we treat

Other minor ailments we can help with

Get sorted, sooner.

Walk in and ask for the pharmacist, or call us to arrange a time — free NHS advice and treatment under the Minor Ailments Scheme.